What A-levels do I need to be a doctor?

Training to be a doctor is a path filled with dedication, hard work, and a deep commitment to patient welfare.

Aspiring medics must navigate a series of academic challenges before earning their doctoral status, and for UK students, this journey begins with choosing the right A-level subjects. 

A-level selection is a crucial juncture in your medical journey, not only for meeting university entry requirements but for laying a strong foundation for future studies. 

So, stay with Distance Learning Centre as we answer student’s burning questions, like ‘What A-levels do I need to be a doctor?’

How many A-level subjects do you need to study medicine?

To study medicine in the UK, students must take a minimum of three A-level subjects (although some schools may require or recommend four to strengthen the application). The required grades typically are high, with many medical schools requiring a minimum of AAA. 

What are the typical A-level requirements for studying medicine? 

1st subject: Chemistry

Chemistry is almost universally required for studying medicine at UK universities. 

It forms the foundation for understanding many of the biochemical processes that will be studied in greater depth during a medical degree. 

1st / 2nd subject: Biology

A Biology A-level is also highly valued and, in many cases, required alongside Chemistry. It provides essential knowledge of the human body, its functions, and the diseases that can affect it. 

Alternative 2nd subject: Psychology/Maths/Physics

For students who may not take Biology as their second science A-Level, medical schools often accept Psychology, Maths, or Physics as alternatives. 

These subjects are considered to provide valuable skills and knowledge that are relevant to the medical field. 

For instance, Psychology offers insight into mental health, while Maths and Physics build analytical and problem-solving skills important for diagnosis and treatment. 

3rd subject: A science (or unspecified)

The choice of the third A-Level subject is often more flexible, with some medical schools not specifying a preference. 

Such freedom allows students to choose a subject that might broaden their skills or knowledge base, such as a third science, Maths, or even a non-science subject that can provide a different perspective useful in medicine.

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A Level Courses

The A Level is the benchmark of excellence in the British education system and is typically a key requirement for university admissions. We provide a selection of sought-after A Level courses that can be completed over one or two years.

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What universities require Chemistry AND Biology A-level to study medicine? 

Here are some examples of UK universities that require both Chemistry and Biology A-Levels:

  • Aston University
  • University of Birmingham
  • Brighton and Sussex Medical School
  • Cardiff University
  • Edge Hill University
  • University of Exeter
  • Hull York Medical School
  • Imperial College London
  • King's College London
  • University of Lincoln
  • University of Nottingham
  • St George's, University of London
  • University College London (UCL)

What UK universities do NOT require Chemistry A-level to study medicine?

In the UK, there are at least 34 medicine courses that do not require A-level chemistry for admission. For specific universities and courses that offer this flexibility, we recommend consulting directly with the institutions or their websites for the most up-to-date information.

What A-levels should you avoid if you want to study medicine? 

When choosing A-levels for medicine, it's generally recommended to avoid General Studies and Critical Thinking, as most UK medical schools do not accept these as a third A-level. 

Additionally, we recommend verifying if your chosen universities consider other subjects as 'academic' enough for your third A-level choice.

Additional factors in applying to a medical course

So, aside from your central qualifications, what other elements factor into medical course admissions? 

Work experience 

Work experience is a critical component of your medical school application. 

It provides insight into the medical profession and helps demonstrate your commitment to a career in medicine. 

Medical schools look for applicants who have engaged in medical or healthcare experience, either paid or voluntary, within the NHS or private healthcare sectors. 

Admissions exams

Admissions exams such as the UCAT (University Clinical Aptitude Test) or BMAT (Biomedical Admissions Test) are standard requirements for medical school applications. 

These tests assess a range of skills, including problem-solving, critical thinking, and understanding of scientific knowledge. Each medical school has its preference for either the UCAT or BMAT, so it's essential to check which exam is required by your chosen institutions.

GCSEs

Your GCSE grades are an integral part of your medical school application. 

Most medical schools expect a combination of Grade 6-9 passes, particularly in science subjects. High academic achievement at this level demonstrates your foundational knowledge and ability to succeed.

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GCSE Courses

GCSEs are designed to build and assess essential skills that are valuable for both further education and the workplace. Core subjects like English, Mathematics, and Science are often mandatory for careers in fields such as teaching, nursing, and midwifery.

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Personal statement

The personal statement is your opportunity to showcase your motivation, experiences, and skills that make you a suitable candidate for a career in medicine. 

Medical schools are looking for evidence of a genuine interest in the medical profession, reflection on your strengths and weaknesses, personal organisation, and a range of other skills such as empathy, honesty, and the ability to work in a team. 

It's not enough to simply list your achievements; you should provide examples of how you've demonstrated these attributes in the past.